뜻

1. 말하다, 언급하다, 교섭하다, 협상하다
2. 비난하다, 고소하다
3. 요구하다, 간청하다, 탄원하다, 애원하다
4. 숭상하다, 숭배하다, 공경하다
5. 존경하다, 존중하다

1. I speak to, accost, address; negotiate a matter with.
2. I bring an accusation, accuse.
3. I speak to someone to obtain something; ask, entreat, pray to, beseech, implore, plead.
4. (religion, of gods or related objects) I reverence, honor, worship, adore.
5. (in a non-religious sense) I admire, esteem highly, marvel at, reverence.

예문

• populus iste pessimus ?qui nolunt audire verba mea et ambulant in pravitate cordis sui abieruntque post deos alienos, ut servirent eis et adorarent eos ?erit sicut lumbare istud, quod nulli usui aptum est. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 13 13:10)

  이 사악한 백성이 내 말을 듣기를 마다하고, 제 고집스러운 마음에 따라 다른 신들을 좇아 다니며 그것들을 섬기고 예배하였으니, 아무짝에도 쓸모없는 이 띠처럼 되고 말 것이다. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 13장 13:10)

• 28 Et erumpens Nabuchodonosor ait: " Benedictus Deus eorum, Sedrac, Misac et Abdenago, qui misit angelum suum et eruit servos suos, qui crediderunt in eo, et verbum regis immutaverunt et tradiderunt corpora sua, ne servirent et ne adorarent omnem deum, excepto Deo suo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Danielis, 3 3:95)

  네부카드네자르가 말하였다. "사드락과 메삭과 아벳 느고의 하느님께서는 찬미받으소서. 그분께서는 당신의 천사를 보내시어, 자기들의 하느님을 신뢰하여 몸을 바치면서까지 임금의 명령을 어기고, 자기들의 하느님 말고는 다른 어떠한 신도 섬기거나 절하지 않은 당신의 종들을 구해 내셨다. (불가타 성경, 다니엘서, 3장 3:95)

• Erant autem Graeci quidam ex his, qui ascenderant, ut adorarent in die festo; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Ioannem, 12 12:20)

  축제 때에 예배를 드리러 올라온 이들 가운데 그리스 사람도 몇 명 있었다. (불가타 성경, 요한 복음서, 12장 12:20)

• ut neque servirent neque adorarent ullum deum sed deum suum. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 39. (A. D. 416 Epist. CLXXIII) Donato Presbytero Partis Donati Augustinus Episcopus Ecclesiae Catholicae 5:7)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 5:7)

• spoliarent forsitan ea et ipsi, si et ipsi ea adorarent. (Tertullian, Apologeticum, chapter 15 7:5)

  (테르툴리아누스, , 15장 7:5)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein