뜻

1. 말하다, 언급하다, 교섭하다, 협상하다
2. 비난하다, 고소하다
3. 요구하다, 간청하다, 탄원하다, 애원하다
4. 숭상하다, 숭배하다, 공경하다
5. 존경하다, 존중하다

1. I speak to, accost, address; negotiate a matter with.
2. I bring an accusation, accuse.
3. I speak to someone to obtain something; ask, entreat, pray to, beseech, implore, plead.
4. (religion, of gods or related objects) I reverence, honor, worship, adore.
5. (in a non-religious sense) I admire, esteem highly, marvel at, reverence.

예문

• Et serviant tibi populi, et adorent te nationes; esto dominus fratrum tuorum, et incurventur ante te filii matris tuae. Qui maledixerit tibi, sit maledictus; et, qui benedixerit tibi, sit benedictus! ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 27 27:29)

  뭇 민족이 너를 섬기고 뭇 겨레가 네 앞에 무릎을 꿇으리라. 너는 네 형제들의 지배자가 되고 네 어머니의 자식들은 네 앞에 무릎을 꿇으리라. 너를 저주하는 자는 저주를 받고 너에게 축복하는 자는 복을 받으리라.” (불가타 성경, 창세기, 27장 27:29)

• ut vadant et serviant diis alienis et adorent eos, solem vel lunam vel omnem militiam caeli, quae non praecepi, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 17 17:3)

  내가 명령하지 않았는데도 해나 달이나 하늘의 모든 군대와 같은 다른 신들에게 가서 그것들을 섬기고 경배할 경우, (불가타 성경, 신명기, 17장 17:3)

• Quoniam non exsurrexit in progenie nostra, nec est in hodierna die neque tribus neque patria neque populus neque civitas ex nobis, qui adorent deos manufactos, sicut factum est in primis diebus, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudith, 8 8:18)

  사실 우리 세대에는 우리의 어느 지파, 어느 가문에서도, 또 어느 씨족, 어느 성읍에서도, 이전처럼 손으로 만든 신들에게 경배하는 일이 일어난 적이 없고 오늘날에도 일어나지 않고 있습니다. (불가타 성경, 유딧기, 8장 8:18)

• " Haec dicit Dominus: Sta in atrio domus Domini et loqueris ad omnes civitates Iudae, de quibus veniunt, ut adorent in domo Domini, universos sermones, quos ego mandavi tibi, ut loquaris ad eos: noli subtrahere verbum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 26 26:2)

  주님께서 이렇게 말씀하신다. “주님의 집 뜰에 서서, 주님의 집에 예배하러 오는 유다의 모든 성읍 주민들에게, 내가 너더러 그들에게 전하라고 명령한 모든 말을 한마디도 빼놓지 말고 전하여라. (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 26장 26:2)

• Et omnes, qui reliqui fuerint de universis gentibus, quae venerunt contra Ierusalem, ascendent ab anno in annum, ut adorent Regem, Dominum exercituum, et celebrent festivitatem Tabernaculorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Zachariae, 14 14:16)

  (불가타 성경, 즈카르야서, 14장 14:16)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein