뜻

1. 사랑하다
2. 좋아하다
3. ~해야만 하다, ~하지 않을 수 없다
4. 즐기다, 익숙하다 (부정사와 함께)

1. I love
2. I am fond of, like
3. I am under obligation to; I am obliged to
4. (with infinitive) To enjoy, be accustomed

예문

• Rumpitur invidia, quod amamur quodque probamur: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 9, XCVII 99:6)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 9권, 99:6)

• amamur a fratre et a filia. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER QVARTVS AD ATTICVM, letter 2 14:10)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 14:10)

• Isaac amabat Esau, eo quod de venationibus illius libenter vesceretur; et Rebecca diligebat Iacob. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 25 25:28)

  이사악은 사냥한 고기를 좋아하여 에사우를 사랑하였고, 레베카는 야곱을 사랑하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 25장 25:28)

• Et ingressus etiam ad Rachel amavit eam plus quam Liam serviens apud eum septem annis aliis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 29 29:30)

  야곱은 라헬과도 한자리에 들었다. 그는 레아보다 라헬을 더 사랑하였다. 그는 다시 칠 년 동안 라반의 일을 하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 29장 29:30)

• Et conglutinata est anima eius cum ea, et amavit puellam et locutus est ad cor eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 34 34:3)

  그는 야곱의 딸 디나에게 반하여 그 소녀를 사랑하게 되었다. 그는 그 소녀에게 다정하게 이야기하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 34장 34:3)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein