뜻

1. 사랑하다
2. 좋아하다
3. ~해야만 하다, ~하지 않을 수 없다
4. 즐기다, 익숙하다 (부정사와 함께)

1. I love
2. I am fond of, like
3. I am under obligation to; I am obliged to
4. (with infinitive) To enjoy, be accustomed

예문

• facit iudicium pupillo et viduae, amat peregrinum et dat ei victum atque vestitum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 10 10:18)

  또한 그분은 고아와 과부의 권리를 되찾아 주시고, 이방인을 사랑하시어 그에게 음식과 옷을 주시는 분이시다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 10장 10:18)

• tristis est; nam omnēs eam laudant, omnēs colunt, sed nēmō amat, nēmō in mātrimōnium dūcit. (Oxford Latin Course I, Fābula trīstis 13:16)

  그녀는 슬프다; 모두가 그녀를 칭찬하고, 모두가 섬기지만, 누구도 사랑하지 않고, 누구도 결혼으로 이끌지 않기 때문이다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 13:16)

• nam mīlitiae perītus est et vir fortis, quī patriam amat et hostēs semper vincit. (Oxford Latin Course I, Cincinnātus 15:24)

  그는 전쟁에 능숙하고 조국을 사랑하고 적들을 항상 무찌르는 용감한 남자이기 때문이다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 15:24)

• Numquid, qui non amat iudicium, reget imperio? Num iustum magnum condemnabis, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 34 34:17)

  올바른 것을 미워하는 자가 다스릴 수 있습니까? 당신은 의롭고 강하신 분을 단죄하려 합니까? (불가타 성경, 욥기, 34장 34:17)

• Non amat derisor eum, qui se corripit, nec ad sapientes graditur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 15 15:12)

  빈정꾼은 훈계받는 것을 좋아하지 않으며 지혜로운 이에게는 다가가지도 않는다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 15장 15:12)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein