뜻

1. 사랑하다
2. 좋아하다
3. ~해야만 하다, ~하지 않을 수 없다
4. 즐기다, 익숙하다 (부정사와 함께)

1. I love
2. I am fond of, like
3. I am under obligation to; I am obliged to
4. (with infinitive) To enjoy, be accustomed

예문

• Hostias amant, immolant carnes et comedunt; sed Dominus non suscipiet eas. Nunc recordabitur iniquitatis eorum et visitabit peccata eorum: ipsi in Aegyptum convertentur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Osee, 8 8:13)

  (불가타 성경, 호세아서, 8장 8:13)

• Et cum oratis, non eritis sicut hypocritae, qui amant in synagogis et in angulis platearum stantes orare, ut videantur ab hominibus. Amen dico vobis: Receperunt mercedem suam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 6 6:5)

  “너희는 기도할 때에 위선자들처럼 해서는 안 된다. 그들은 사람들에게 드러내 보이려고 회당과 한길 모퉁이에 서서 기도하기를 좋아한다. 내가 진실로 너희에게 말한다. 그들은 자기들이 받을 상을 이미 받았다. (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 6장 6:5)

• amant autem primum recubitum in cenis et primas cathedras in synagogis (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Matthaeum, 23 23:6)

  잔칫집에서는 윗자리를, 회당에서는 높은 자리를 좋아하고, (불가타 성경, 마태오 복음서, 23장 23:6)

• " Attendite a scribis, qui volunt ambulare in stolis et amant salutationes in foro et primas cathedras in synagogis et primos discubitus in conviviis, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 20 20:46)

  “율법 학자들을 경계하여라. 그들은 긴 겉옷을 입고 나다니기를 즐기고, 장터에서 인사받기를 좋아하며, 회당에서는 높은 자리를, 잔치 때에는 윗자리를 좋아한다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 20장 20:46)

• Qui huiuscemodi, inquit, versus amant, liqueat tibi eosdem admirari et Soterici lectos. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, II 11:5)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 11:5)

유의어 사전

1. Diligere (from ἀλέγειν) is love arising from esteem, and, as such, a result of reflection on the worth of the beloved object, like φιλεῖν; whereas amare is love arising from inclination, which has its ground in feeling, and is involuntary, or quite irresistible, like ἐρᾶν, ἔρασθαι; diligere denotes a purer love, which, free from sensuality and selfishness, is also more calm; amare, a warmer love, which, whether sensual or platonic, is allied to passion. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Tantum accessit ut mihi nunc denique amare videar, ante dilexisse. Fam. xiii. 47. Brut. i. 1. Plin. Ep. iii. 9. 2. Amare means to love in general; deamare, as an intensive, to love desperately, like amore deperire; and adamare, as an inchoative, to fall in love. 3. Caritas, in an objective sense, means to be dear to some one; amor, to hold some one dear: hence the phrases, Caritas apud aliquem; amor erga aliquem. 4. Caritas, in a subjective sense, denotes any tender affection, especially that of parents towards their children, without any mixture of sensuality, and refers merely to persons, like ἀγάπη or στοργή; whereas amor denotes ardent passionate love to persons or things, like ἔρως; lastly, pietas (from ψήχω, ψίης, the instinctive love to persons and things, which we are bound to love by the holy ties of nature, the gods, those related to us by blood, one’s native country, and benefactors. Caritas rejoices in the beloved object and its possession, and shows itself in friendship and voluntary sacrifices; amor wishes evermore to get the beloved object in its power, and loves with a restless unsatisfied feeling; pietas follows a natural impulse and religious feeling. (iv. 97.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein