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기본형: cupīdō, cupīdinis
Cupīdinem arcessit et ‘tū, cāre, fīlī,’ inquit, ‘amōrem in pectoribus hūmānīs excitāre potes. (Oxford Latin Course I, Fābula trīstis 13:10)
그녀는 Cupid를 불러서 말한다. '너 사랑스런 아들아, 너 사람의 마음 깊은 곳에 사랑을 불러일으킬수 있다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 13:10)
] insanum [et] malumst in hospitium devorti ad Cupidinem. (T. Maccius Plautus, Trinummus, act 3, scene 2 2:64)
(티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 2:64)
"Sed cum primum luminis oblatione tori secreta claruerunt, videt omnium ferarum mitissimam dulcissimamque bestiam, ipsum illum Cupidinem formosum deum formose cubantem, cuius aspectu lucernae quoque lumen hilaratum increbruit et acuminis sacrilegi novaculam paenitebat." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:169)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:169)
"Luctum desine et pone maerorem precibusque potius Cupidinem deorum maximum percole, et utpote adolescentem delicatum luxuriosumque blandis obsequiis promerere." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:201)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:201)
"ipsum illum deae Veneris filium, ipsum inquam Cupidinem leni quiete sopitum." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:208)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:208)
1. Cupido is the desire after something, considered actively, and as in action, in opp. to aversion; whereas cupiditas is the passion of desire, considered neutrally, as a state of mind, in opp. to tranquillity of mind. Cupido must necessarily, cupiditas may be, in construction with a genitive, expressed or understood; in this case, cupido relates especially to possession and money, cupiditas, to goods of every kind. Vell. P. ii. 33. Pecuniæ cupidine: and further on, Interminatam imperii cupiditatem. 2. Cupido and cupiditas stand in opp. to temperate wishes; libido (from λίψ) the intemperate desire and capricious longing after something, in opp. to rational will, ratio, Suet. Aug. 69, or voluntas, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Libidines are lusts, with reference to the want of self-government; voluptates, pleasures, in opp. to serious employments, or to pains. Tac. H. ii. 31. Minus Vitellii ignavæ voluptates quam Othonis flagrantissimæ libidines timebantur. (v. 60.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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