뜻

1. 욕망, 요망, 요구, 동경, 욕심
2. 성욕, 육욕, 정욕, 애정, 연모

1. desire, longing, especially amorous desire
2. lust, passion, greed

예문

• "amo enim, et efflictim te, quicumque es, diligo aeque ut meum spiritum, nec ipsi Cupidini comparo." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:47)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:47)

• "Sic illae metu sagittarum patrocinio gratioso Cupidini quamvis absenti blandiebantur." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:259)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:259)

• Maxime itaque curandum est praedicto tempore anni, ut tam feminis quam admissariis desiderantibus coeundi fiat potestas, quoniam id praecipue armentum, si prohibeas, libidinis exstimulatur furiis, unde etiam veneno inditum est nomen ἱποομανέσ, quod equinae cupidini similem mortalibus amorem accendit. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 27 3:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 27장 3:4)

• sane neque festinantibus personis neque minoribus est respondendi facultas, ut hoc loco Cupidini, Mercurio supra, item in quarto, ut in septimo Furiae. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 695 646:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 646:2)

• [aut] '̓*αντέρωτα invocat, contrarium Cupidini, qui amores resolvit, aut certe cui curae est iniquus amor, scilicet ut inplicet non amantem. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM QUARTVM COMMENTARIVS, commline 520 457:5)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 457:5)

유의어 사전

1. Cupido is the desire after something, considered actively, and as in action, in opp. to aversion; whereas cupiditas is the passion of desire, considered neutrally, as a state of mind, in opp. to tranquillity of mind. Cupido must necessarily, cupiditas may be, in construction with a genitive, expressed or understood; in this case, cupido relates especially to possession and money, cupiditas, to goods of every kind. Vell. P. ii. 33. Pecuniæ cupidine: and further on, Interminatam imperii cupiditatem. 2. Cupido and cupiditas stand in opp. to temperate wishes; libido (from λίψ) the intemperate desire and capricious longing after something, in opp. to rational will, ratio, Suet. Aug. 69, or voluntas, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Libidines are lusts, with reference to the want of self-government; voluptates, pleasures, in opp. to serious employments, or to pains. Tac. H. ii. 31. Minus Vitellii ignavæ voluptates quam Othonis flagrantissimæ libidines timebantur. (v. 60.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein