뜻

1. 욕망, 요망, 요구, 동경, 욕심
2. 성욕, 육욕, 정욕, 애정, 연모

1. desire, longing, especially amorous desire
2. lust, passion, greed

예문

• His actis et rebus meis in illo cubiculo conditis pergens ipse ad balneas, ut prius aliquid nobis cibatui prospicerem, forum cupidinis peto inque eo piscatum opiparem expositum video et percontato pretio, quod centum nummis iudicaret, aspernatus viginti denariis praestinavi. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 22:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 22:7)

• Quo audito statim arrepta dextera postliminio me in forum cupidinis reducens (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 23:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 23:1)

• "Tunc magis magisque cupidine flagrans Cupidinis, prona in eum efflictim inhians, patulis ac petulantibus saviis festinanter ingestis, de somni mensura metuebat." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:179)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:179)

• "Interim, dum Psyche quaestioni Cupidinis intenta populos circumibat, ille vulnere lucernae dolens in ipso thalamo matris iacens ingemebat." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:218)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:218)

• "Tunc Iuppiter prehensa Cupidinis buccula manuque ad os suum relata consaviat, atque sic ad illum Licet tu inquit Domine fili, nunquam mihi concessu deum decretum servaris honorem, sed istud pectus meum, quo leges elementorum et vices siderum disponuntur, convulneraris assiduis ictibus crebrisque terrenae libidinis foedaveris casibus, contraque leges et ipsam Iuliam disciplinamque publicam turpibus adulteriis existimationem famamque meam laeseris, in serpentes, in ignes, in feras, in aves et gregalia pecua serenos vultus meos sordide reformando;" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:165)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:165)

유의어 사전

1. Cupido is the desire after something, considered actively, and as in action, in opp. to aversion; whereas cupiditas is the passion of desire, considered neutrally, as a state of mind, in opp. to tranquillity of mind. Cupido must necessarily, cupiditas may be, in construction with a genitive, expressed or understood; in this case, cupido relates especially to possession and money, cupiditas, to goods of every kind. Vell. P. ii. 33. Pecuniæ cupidine: and further on, Interminatam imperii cupiditatem. 2. Cupido and cupiditas stand in opp. to temperate wishes; libido (from λίψ) the intemperate desire and capricious longing after something, in opp. to rational will, ratio, Suet. Aug. 69, or voluntas, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Libidines are lusts, with reference to the want of self-government; voluptates, pleasures, in opp. to serious employments, or to pains. Tac. H. ii. 31. Minus Vitellii ignavæ voluptates quam Othonis flagrantissimæ libidines timebantur. (v. 60.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein