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기본형: cupīdō, cupīdinis
ipsa fuerit, licet omni Gratiarum choro stipata et toto Cupidinum populo comitata et balteo suo cincta, cinnama fragrans et balsama rorans, calva processerit, I placere non poterit nec Vulcano suo. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 8:6)
(아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 8:6)
Mater saeva Cupidinum Thebanaeque iubet me Semelae puer et lasciva Licentia finitis animum reddere amoribus. (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, Book 1, Poem 19 19:1)
(퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , Book 1권, 19:1)
desine, dulcium mater saeva Cupidinum, circa lustra decem flectere mollibus iam durum imperiis: (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, Book 4, Poem 1 1:4)
(퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , Book 4권, 1:4)
Cupīdinem arcessit et ‘tū, cāre, fīlī,’ inquit, ‘amōrem in pectoribus hūmānīs excitāre potes. (Oxford Latin Course I, Fābula trīstis 13:10)
그녀는 Cupid를 불러서 말한다. '너 사랑스런 아들아, 너 사람의 마음 깊은 곳에 사랑을 불러일으킬수 있다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 13:10)
Cupīdō mātris imperia perficere parat. (Oxford Latin Course I, Fābula trīstis 13:13)
Cupid는 어머니의 명령을 수행하기를 준비한다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 1권, 13:13)
1. Cupido is the desire after something, considered actively, and as in action, in opp. to aversion; whereas cupiditas is the passion of desire, considered neutrally, as a state of mind, in opp. to tranquillity of mind. Cupido must necessarily, cupiditas may be, in construction with a genitive, expressed or understood; in this case, cupido relates especially to possession and money, cupiditas, to goods of every kind. Vell. P. ii. 33. Pecuniæ cupidine: and further on, Interminatam imperii cupiditatem. 2. Cupido and cupiditas stand in opp. to temperate wishes; libido (from λίψ) the intemperate desire and capricious longing after something, in opp. to rational will, ratio, Suet. Aug. 69, or voluntas, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Libidines are lusts, with reference to the want of self-government; voluptates, pleasures, in opp. to serious employments, or to pains. Tac. H. ii. 31. Minus Vitellii ignavæ voluptates quam Othonis flagrantissimæ libidines timebantur. (v. 60.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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