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기본형: cupīdō, cupīdinis
nonne, cupidinibus statuat natura modum quem,quid latura sibi, quid sit dolitura negatum,quaerere plus prodest et inane abscindere soldo? (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 02 2:61)
(호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 02장 2:61)
simul sexum natura invalidum deseri et exponi suo luxu, cupidinibus alienis. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER III, chapter 34 34:20)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 34장 34:20)
is diu sordidus, repente dives mutationem fortunae male tegebat, accensis egestate longa cupidinibus immoderatus et inopi iuventa senex prodigus. (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER I, chapter 66 66:6)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 66장 66:6)
nam amicos tempore, fortuna, cupidinibus aliquando aut erroribus imminui, transferri, desinere: (Cornelius Tacitus, Historiae, LIBER IV, chapter 52 52:3)
(코르넬리우스 타키투스, 역사, , 52장 52:3)
haec statio est tacitis fida cupidinibus. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, POEMS 11:6)
(페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 11:6)
1. Cupido is the desire after something, considered actively, and as in action, in opp. to aversion; whereas cupiditas is the passion of desire, considered neutrally, as a state of mind, in opp. to tranquillity of mind. Cupido must necessarily, cupiditas may be, in construction with a genitive, expressed or understood; in this case, cupido relates especially to possession and money, cupiditas, to goods of every kind. Vell. P. ii. 33. Pecuniæ cupidine: and further on, Interminatam imperii cupiditatem. 2. Cupido and cupiditas stand in opp. to temperate wishes; libido (from λίψ) the intemperate desire and capricious longing after something, in opp. to rational will, ratio, Suet. Aug. 69, or voluntas, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Libidines are lusts, with reference to the want of self-government; voluptates, pleasures, in opp. to serious employments, or to pains. Tac. H. ii. 31. Minus Vitellii ignavæ voluptates quam Othonis flagrantissimæ libidines timebantur. (v. 60.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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