뜻

1. 고용, 직무, 일
2. 부담, 의무
3. 지지, 원조
4. 광경
5. 선물

1. a service, office, employment
2. a burden, duty, obligation
3. a service, favor
4. a spectacle, public show
5. a gift

예문

• Cuius mali sors incidit Remis, quibus ille dies fungendi muneris obvenerat. Namque hi, cum repente hostium equites animadvertissent ac numero superiores paucitatem contempsissent, cupidius insecuti peditibus undique sunt circumdati. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, XIII 13:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 13장 13:3)

• sed electos ex omnibus legionibus fortissimos viros, antesignanos, centuriones, Caesar ei classi attribuerat, qui sibi id muneris depoposcerant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 57:2)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 57:2)

• "Sed praeter ceteram speciosi muneris supellectilem totis utcumque patrimonii viribus immanis ursae comparabat numerum copiosum:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 9:38)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 9:38)

• quas rex Cottius perdomitis Galliis, solus in angustiis latens, inviaque locorum asperitate confisus, lenito tandem tumore, in amicitiam principis Octaviani receptus molibus magnis exstruxit, ad vicem memorabilis muneris, compendiarias et viantibus opportunas, medias inter alias Alpes vetustas, super quibus comperta paulo postea referemus. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 10 2:5)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 10장 2:5)

• si minus, vivat tamen memorque nostri muneris parcat mihi. (Seneca, Medea 3:18)

  (세네카, 메데아 3:18)

유의어 사전

1. Donum (δωτίνη) means a present, as a gratuitous gift, by which the giver wishes to confer pleasure, like δῶρον; whereas munus, as a reward for services, whereby the giver shows his love or favor, like γέρας; lastly, largitio, as a gift from self-interested motives, which under the show of beneficence would win over and bribe, generally for political ends. Suet. Cæs. 28. Aliis captivorum millia dono afferens; that is, not merely as a loan: compare with Ner. 46. Auspicanti Sporus annulum muneri obtulit; that is, as a handsome return. Tac. H. ii. 30. Id comitatem bonitatemque faventes vocabant, quod sine modo (Vitellius) donaret sua largiretur aliena. 2. Donarium denotes particularly a gift to a temple; donativum, a military gift, or earnest-money, which the new emperor at his accession to the throne distributes among the soldiers; liberalitas, a gift which the emperor bestowed, generally on a poor nobleman, for his support. (iv. 142.)

Officium means an employment, as imposing a moral obligation, undertaken from conscientious feelings; munus, as imposing a political obligation, undertaken merely as a charge or office. Cic. Mur. 35. Hæc sunt officia necessariorum, commoda tenuiorum, munia candidatorum. (v. 352.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein