뜻

1. 고용, 직무, 일
2. 부담, 의무
3. 지지, 원조
4. 광경
5. 선물

1. a service, office, employment
2. a burden, duty, obligation
3. a service, favor
4. a spectacle, public show
5. a gift

예문

• Sit timor Domini, vobiscum et caute cuncta facite; non est enim apud Dominum Deum nostrum iniquitas nec personarum acceptio nec cupido munerum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Paralipomenon, 19 19:7)

  이제 그대들이 주님을 경외하기를 바라오. 명심하여 일하시오. 주 우리 하느님께는 불의나 차별이나 수뢰가 있을 수 없소.” (불가타 성경, 역대기 하권, 19장 19:7)

• Ne dicas: " In multitudine munerum meorum respiciet Deus et, offerente me Deo altissimo, munera mea suscipiet ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 7 7:11)

  참담한 지경에 빠져 있는 사람을 비웃지 마라. 낮추고 높이시는 분께서 계시다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 7장 7:11)

• Idem quippe omnium munerum spiritalium distributor atque largitor per tuam sententiam confirmavit oboedientiam meam. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 12. (A. D. 397 Epist. XXXVII) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Sincerissima Caritate Amplectendo Patri Simpliciano Augustinus In Domino salutem 2:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 2:3)

• "Nec nos denique latuit Chryseros quidam imminui larius, copiosae pecuniae dominus, qui metu officiorum ac munerum publicorum magnis artibus magnam dissimulabat opulentiam:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 9:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 9:7)

• δῶρον autem Graeci appellant palmum, quod munerum datio graece δῶρον appellatur, id autem semper geritur per manus palmum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER SECUNDUS, chapter 3 4:18)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 3장 4:18)

유의어 사전

1. Donum (δωτίνη) means a present, as a gratuitous gift, by which the giver wishes to confer pleasure, like δῶρον; whereas munus, as a reward for services, whereby the giver shows his love or favor, like γέρας; lastly, largitio, as a gift from self-interested motives, which under the show of beneficence would win over and bribe, generally for political ends. Suet. Cæs. 28. Aliis captivorum millia dono afferens; that is, not merely as a loan: compare with Ner. 46. Auspicanti Sporus annulum muneri obtulit; that is, as a handsome return. Tac. H. ii. 30. Id comitatem bonitatemque faventes vocabant, quod sine modo (Vitellius) donaret sua largiretur aliena. 2. Donarium denotes particularly a gift to a temple; donativum, a military gift, or earnest-money, which the new emperor at his accession to the throne distributes among the soldiers; liberalitas, a gift which the emperor bestowed, generally on a poor nobleman, for his support. (iv. 142.)

Officium means an employment, as imposing a moral obligation, undertaken from conscientious feelings; munus, as imposing a political obligation, undertaken merely as a charge or office. Cic. Mur. 35. Hæc sunt officia necessariorum, commoda tenuiorum, munia candidatorum. (v. 352.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein