뜻

1. 공유하는, 함께 가지는

1. sharing

예문

• (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Esther, 8 8:12)

  (불가타 성경, 에스테르기, 8장 8:12)

• habeto eas solus, nec sint alieni participes tui. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 5 5:17)

  그것은 너 혼자만의 것 네 곁에 있는 낯선 자들이 가져서는 안 된다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 5장 5:17)

• et filiorum necatores sine misericordia et comestores viscerum C humanarum carnium epulationem et sanguinis - participes mysteriorum e medio comissationis (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 12 12:5)

  아이들을 잔인하게 학살하고 음복한다며 사람의 살과 피에다가 내장까지 먹었기 때문입니다. 이처럼 광란의 의식이 한창 벌어질 때에 그 참가자들을 (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 12장 12:5)

• Ecce omnes participes eius confundentur; fabri enim sunt ex hominibus: conveniant omnes, stent; pavebunt, confundentur simul. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 44 44:11)

  보라, 그것을 신봉하는 자들은 모두 수치를 당한다. 그것을 만든 장인들은 인간일 따름이다. 그들이 모두 모여 나서게 하여라. 무서워하며 수치만 당하리라. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 44장 44:11)

• ita ut sacerdotes iam non circa altaris officia dediti essent, sed contempto templo et sacrificiis neglectis, festinarent participes fieri iniquae in palaestra praebitionis post disci provocationem (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 4 4:14)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 4장 4:14)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein