뜻

1. 공유하는, 함께 가지는

1. sharing

예문

• Utque omnes nullo impediente, ad sui favorem illiceret, adhaerere cultui fingebat, a quo iam pridem occulte desciverat, arcanorum participibus paucis, haruspicinae auguriisque intentus, et ceteris quae deorum semper fecere cultores. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 2 4:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 4:1)

• Post hanc tam multarum tamque multiplicum rerum praedicationem non me praeterit, si, quem desideramus agricolam quemque describemus,exegero a participibus agrestium operum, tardatum iri studia discentium, qui tam variae tamque vastae scientiae desperatione conterriti nolent experiri, quod se consequi posse diffident. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter pr 28:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 머리말 28:2)

• Illi manibus sua sponte religatis a participibus consilii trahebantur: (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 7, chapter 5 28:1)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 7권, 5장 28:1)

• Nostra in Adhortatione apostolica Evangelii gaudium Ecclesiae participibus scripsimus, ut processus concitetur missionalis adhuc complendae reformationis. (Papa, Franciscus, Litterae Encyclicae, Laudato si'. De communi domo colenda 6:4)

  (교황, 프란치스코, 회칙, 찬미받으소서 6:4)

• Cogitatio deserenda est “interventuum” ambitus, ut res politicae ponderatae et ab omnibus participibus excussae habeantur. (Papa, Franciscus, Litterae Encyclicae, Laudato si'. De communi domo colenda 236:7)

  (교황, 프란치스코, 회칙, 찬미받으소서 236:7)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein