뜻

1. 싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다
2. 충돌하다, 갈등하다, 대립하다
3. 노력하다, 분투하다, 투쟁하다

1. I fight, combat, give battle, engage.
2. I contend, conflict, oppose, contradict.
3. I endeavour, struggle, strive.

예문

• Cum iam amplius horis sex continenter pugnaretur, ac non solum vires sed etiam tela nostros deficerent, atque hostes acrius instarent languidioribusque nostris vallum scindere et fossas complere coepissent, resque esset iam ad extremum perducta casum, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, V 5:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 5장 5:1)

• Tamen tot incommodis conflictati, multis vulneribus acceptis resistebant et magna parte diei consumpta, cum a prima luce ad horam octavam pugnaretur, nihil quod ipsis esset indignum committebant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XXXV 35:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 35장 35:5)

• Ex his Pullo, cum acerrime ad munitiones pugnaretur, "Quid dubitas," inquit, " Vorene? aut quem locum tuae probandae virtutis exspectas? (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XLIV 44:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 44장 44:3)

• Cum in omnibus locis consumpta iam reliqua parte noctis pugnaretur, semperque hostibus spes victoriae redintegraretur, eo magis, quod deustos pluteos turrium videbant nec facile adire apertos ad auxiliandum animadvertebant, semperque ipsi recentes defessis succederent omnemque Galliae salutem in illo vestigio temporis positam arbitrarentur, accidit inspectantibus nobis quod dignum memoria visum praetereundum non existimavimus. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXV 25:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 25장 25:1)

• Cum acerrime comminus pugnaretur, hostes loco et numero, nostri virtute confiderent, subito sunt Aedui visi ab latere nostris aperto, quos Caesar ab dextra parte alio ascensu manus distinendae causa miserat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, L 50:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 50장 50:1)

유의어 사전

1. Pugnare and confligere mean, to decide a quarrel by force, generally in a mass, in a battle; dimicare and digladiari, to decide a quarrel by arms, and generally in a single combat. 2. Pugnare denotes a battle, more with reference to its form, and on its brightest side, as requiring skill and courage; confligere, as a mere engagement, in consequence of an occasional collision, on its rough side as aiming at slaughter and carnage. Cic. Balb. 9. Qui cum hoste nostro cominus sæpe in acie pugnavit: comp. with Off. i. 23. Tenere in acie versari et manu cum hoste confligere, immane quiddam et belluarum simile est. Or, Nep. Eum. 4. and 8. 3. Dimicare denotes a fight with weapons agreed upon by the parties, such as swords, spears, lances, clubs, and gives the harmless image of a man who fights in his own defence; whereas digladiari denotes a fight with sword or poniard, and gives the hateful image of a practised gladiator, whose calling and art consist in nothing but fighting and assassinating. Cic. Tusc. iv. 19. Convenit dimicare pro legibus, pro libertate, pro patria: comp. with Leg. iii. 9. Iis sicis, quas ipse se projecisse dicit in forum, quibus inter se digladientur cives. (v. 187.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein