뜻

1. 싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다
2. 충돌하다, 갈등하다, 대립하다
3. 노력하다, 분투하다, 투쟁하다

1. I fight, combat, give battle, engage.
2. I contend, conflict, oppose, contradict.
3. I endeavour, struggle, strive.

예문

• Qua tempestate Olus Postumius Tubertus dictator Romae fuit, qui filium suum, quod contra suum dictum in hostem pugnaverat, securi necavit. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus Decimus, XXI 17:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 17:1)

• Cum alter consulum filium suum, quia contra imperium pugnaverat, quamvis victorem occiderit ostenderitque plus esse in imperio quam in victoria; (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 1, BELLUM LATINUM 2:2)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 1권, 2:2)

• Nihil tam conspicuum in triumpho quam rex ipse Bituitus dis- coloribus in armis argenteoque carpento, qualis pugnaverat. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 1, BELLUM ALLOBROGUM 5:2)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 1권, 5:2)

• Adnotatum quoque committentis aciem Crastini pilum, qui mox adacto in os gladio - sic inter cadavera repertus est - libidinem ac rabiem qua pugnaverat ipsa novitate volneris praeferebat. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM CIVILE CAESARIS ET POMPEI 46:3)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 46:3)

• qui cum aviditate sua contra auspicia bellum suscepisset, interdicentibus tribunis plebis, captus cum filio est et necatus infuso in os auro, cuius amore pugnaverat. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEPTIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 606 382:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 382:3)

유의어 사전

1. Pugnare and confligere mean, to decide a quarrel by force, generally in a mass, in a battle; dimicare and digladiari, to decide a quarrel by arms, and generally in a single combat. 2. Pugnare denotes a battle, more with reference to its form, and on its brightest side, as requiring skill and courage; confligere, as a mere engagement, in consequence of an occasional collision, on its rough side as aiming at slaughter and carnage. Cic. Balb. 9. Qui cum hoste nostro cominus sæpe in acie pugnavit: comp. with Off. i. 23. Tenere in acie versari et manu cum hoste confligere, immane quiddam et belluarum simile est. Or, Nep. Eum. 4. and 8. 3. Dimicare denotes a fight with weapons agreed upon by the parties, such as swords, spears, lances, clubs, and gives the harmless image of a man who fights in his own defence; whereas digladiari denotes a fight with sword or poniard, and gives the hateful image of a practised gladiator, whose calling and art consist in nothing but fighting and assassinating. Cic. Tusc. iv. 19. Convenit dimicare pro legibus, pro libertate, pro patria: comp. with Leg. iii. 9. Iis sicis, quas ipse se projecisse dicit in forum, quibus inter se digladientur cives. (v. 187.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein