뜻

1. 싸우다, 다투다, 교전하다
2. 충돌하다, 갈등하다, 대립하다
3. 노력하다, 분투하다, 투쟁하다

1. I fight, combat, give battle, engage.
2. I contend, conflict, oppose, contradict.
3. I endeavour, struggle, strive.

예문

• Ne pugnetur interdicit; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 63:5)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 63:5)

• Nam quod eo tempore non pugnetur et manus cohibeantur, ἐκεχειρίαν appellarunt. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XXV 10:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 10:1)

• Pactum indutiarum eiusmodi est, ut in diem certum non pugnetur incommodetur, sed ex eo die postea uti iam omnia belli iure agantur. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XXV 16:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 16:1)

• Quod igitur dies certus praefinitur pactumque fit, ut ante eum diem ne pugnetur atque is dies ubi venit inde uti iam pugnetur, idcirco ex his quibus dixi vocibus, quasi per quendam coitum et copulam nomen indutiarum est. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, XXV 17:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 17:1)

• Dominus pugnabit pro vobis, et vos silebitis ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 14 14:14)

  주님께서 너희를 위하여 싸워 주실 터이니, 너희는 잠자코 있기만 하여라.” (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 14장 14:14)

유의어 사전

1. Pugnare and confligere mean, to decide a quarrel by force, generally in a mass, in a battle; dimicare and digladiari, to decide a quarrel by arms, and generally in a single combat. 2. Pugnare denotes a battle, more with reference to its form, and on its brightest side, as requiring skill and courage; confligere, as a mere engagement, in consequence of an occasional collision, on its rough side as aiming at slaughter and carnage. Cic. Balb. 9. Qui cum hoste nostro cominus sæpe in acie pugnavit: comp. with Off. i. 23. Tenere in acie versari et manu cum hoste confligere, immane quiddam et belluarum simile est. Or, Nep. Eum. 4. and 8. 3. Dimicare denotes a fight with weapons agreed upon by the parties, such as swords, spears, lances, clubs, and gives the harmless image of a man who fights in his own defence; whereas digladiari denotes a fight with sword or poniard, and gives the hateful image of a practised gladiator, whose calling and art consist in nothing but fighting and assassinating. Cic. Tusc. iv. 19. Convenit dimicare pro legibus, pro libertate, pro patria: comp. with Leg. iii. 9. Iis sicis, quas ipse se projecisse dicit in forum, quibus inter se digladientur cives. (v. 187.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein