뜻

1. 가져오다, 되몰다, 몰아오다
2. 포기하다, 되돌려주다, 갚다, 돌려주다
3. 응답하다, 대답하다, 메아리치다
4. 되살리다, 반복하다
5. 보고하다, 알리다, 말하다
6. 상기하다, 기억하다
7. 부여하다, 언급하다
8. 판단하다, 측정하다
9. 전달하다, 전송하다
10. 앞으로 가져오다
11. 포함하다, 참가하다
12. 공표하다, 발표하다
13. 후퇴하다, 철수하다

1. I bear, bring, drive or carry back.
2. I give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, repay, pay in return, show my gratitude.
3. (of sound) I bring back, return, answer, echo, resound.
4. I bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat.
5. I say in return, respond, reply, answer, represent.
6. I call to mind, recall, think over, call back to memory.
7. I refer to, assign to, give credit for.
8. I judge by, measure according to a certain standard.
9. (news or message) I repeat, report, deliver, transmit, announce, relate, recount, tell, say.
10. (matter of import, to the senate) I bring before, refer to.
11. (name or item in a list) I include, enter.
12. I make known officially, report, announce, notify, proclaim, register, record.
13. (passive) I retreat, go back, withdraw, return.

예문

• Non referrem vulgarissimum senatus consultum quo civitati Syracusanorum egredi numerum edendis gladiatoribus finitum permittebatur, nisi Paetus Thrasea contra dixisset praebuissetque materiem obtrectatoribus arguendae sententiae. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER XIII, chapter 49 49:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 49장 49:1)

• hic quoque Sauromatae iam vos novere Getaeque, et tales animos barbara turba probat, eumque ego de vestra nuper probitate referrem (nam didici Getice Sarmaticeque loqui), forte senex quidam, coetu cum staret in illo, reddidit ad nostros talia verba sonos : (P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, book 3, poem 2 2:21)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, , 3권, 2:21)

• Quaerebam, Nonas Sanco Fidione referrem, an tibi, Semo pater; (P. Ovidius Naso, Fasti, book 6 6:142)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 행사력, 6권 6:142)

• quod non referrem, nisi ad illorum magis laudem quam ad meam pertineret, ac nisi sperare te vellem posse fratris tui filios probe discere. (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 2, letter 18 2:3)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 2권, 2:3)

• In hoc ego, ut referrem gratiam - nam vinci in amore turpissimum est -, templum pecunia mea exstruxi, cuius dedicationem, cum sit paratum, differre longius irreligiosum est. (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 4, letter 1 5:1)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 4권, 5:1)