뜻

1. 가져오다, 되몰다, 몰아오다
2. 포기하다, 되돌려주다, 갚다, 돌려주다
3. 응답하다, 대답하다, 메아리치다
4. 되살리다, 반복하다
5. 보고하다, 알리다, 말하다
6. 상기하다, 기억하다
7. 부여하다, 언급하다
8. 판단하다, 측정하다
9. 전달하다, 전송하다
10. 앞으로 가져오다
11. 포함하다, 참가하다
12. 공표하다, 발표하다
13. 후퇴하다, 철수하다

1. I bear, bring, drive or carry back.
2. I give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, repay, pay in return, show my gratitude.
3. (of sound) I bring back, return, answer, echo, resound.
4. I bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat.
5. I say in return, respond, reply, answer, represent.
6. I call to mind, recall, think over, call back to memory.
7. I refer to, assign to, give credit for.
8. I judge by, measure according to a certain standard.
9. (news or message) I repeat, report, deliver, transmit, announce, relate, recount, tell, say.
10. (matter of import, to the senate) I bring before, refer to.
11. (name or item in a list) I include, enter.
12. I make known officially, report, announce, notify, proclaim, register, record.
13. (passive) I retreat, go back, withdraw, return.

예문

• nostros vires lassitudine deficiebant, simul ei, qui vulnera acceperant, neque acie excedere neque in locum tutum referri poterant, quod tota acies equitatu hostium circumdata tenebatur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, SECVNDVS 41:12)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 2권 41:12)

• Sanatis vulneribus arcessit omnis qui sibi pecunias expensas tulerant, acceptasque eas iubet referri; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 56:5)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 56:5)

• sic omnia fatis In peius ruere ac retro sublapsa referri; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Decimus, XXIX 5:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:2)

• Hinc tabulae Caerites appellatae versa vice, in quas censores referri iubebant quos notae causa suffragiis privabant. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Sextus Decimus, XIII 8:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 8:2)

• Sic omnia fatis In peius ruere, ac retro sublapsa referri. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 10 18:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 10장 18:3)