뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• Unde solito saevius efferati nocte in unum collecti, palatium obsidere, Augustum Iulianum vocibus magnis appellantes et crebris. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XX , chapter 8 8:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 8:2)

• nullus succurrere contra ingrato queat, et si quid tum saevius istis, (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Septimus. 532:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 532:1)

• Quippe quae sine muro, sine turribus, modice edito in tumulo apud flumen sita, quattuor milibus Celtiberorum quadraginta exercitum per annos undecim sola sustinuit, nec sustinuit modo, sed saevius aliquando perculit pudendisque foederibus adfecit. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 1, BELLUM NUMANTINUM 2:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 1권, 2:1)

• Hic postquam manus omnis Octavi depulsa Ianiculo est, statim ad principum caedem signo dato aliquanto saevius quam vel in Punica urbe saevitur. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 2, BELLUM CIVILE MARIANUM 13:3)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 2권, 13:3)

• et quia nec saevius, nec celerius aliud fieri potest, nova brevitate usus est. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM TERTIVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 605 532:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 532:2)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein