뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• "quo gesto graviter affecta mecumque reputans dominae meae mores, quod huiusmodi repulsa satis acriter commoveri me que verberare saevissime consuevit, iam de fuga consilium tenebam, sed istud quidem tui contemplatione abieci statim." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 14:22)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 14:22)

• sunt quae tepent hieme, sed aestate saevissime candent, ut adfirmant Euboicam Chalcidem. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 4 9:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 4장 9:4)

• Nam tibi, saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte, quam vino pectus, tam virgine visa ardet, et ebrietas geminata libidine regnat. (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 12 26:1)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 12권 26:1)

• "Quid me erepto, saevissime, nato terres? (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 10 35:5)

  (푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 10권 35:5)

• Et ecce praesentissimi numinis promissa nobis accedunt beneficia, et fata salutemque ipsam meam gerens sacerdos appropinquat, ad ipsum praescriptum divinae promissionis ornatum dextera proferens sistrum deae, mihi coronam et Hercule coronam consequenter, quod tot ac tantis exanclatis laboribus,tot emensis periculis deae maximae providentia alluctantem mihi saevissime Fortunam superarem. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 12:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 12:1)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein