뜻

1. 잔인한, 포악한, 야생의, 화난, 무자비한, 거센, 사나운, 거친

1. Furious, ferocious, fierce, violent, barbarous, cruel, savage.

예문

• Me, me, profundi saeve dominator freti, invade et in me monstra caerulei maris emitte, quicquid intimo Tethys sinu extrema gestat, quicquid Oceanus vagis complexus undis ultimo fluctu tegit, o dure Theseu semper, o numquam ad tuos tuto reverse: (Seneca, Phaedra 16:22)

  (세네카, 파이드라 16:22)

• semper cruente saeve crudelis ferox, (Seneca, Phoenissae 35:1)

  (세네카, 35:1)

• adeoque saeve in captivos consulebatur,ut veneno se plerique conficerent, alii deditionem suam ad Pompeium absentem mitterent. (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 1, BELLUM CRETICUM 5:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 1권, 5:1)

• Saeve parens, utrasque simul partesque ducesque, Dum nondum meruere, feri. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 2 1:39)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 2권 1:39)

• Saeve, quid insequeris quid iam nolentibus instas? (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 5 3:58)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 5권 3:58)

유의어 사전

1. Atrox, trux, and truculentus, (from τρηχύσ, ταράξαι), denote that which has an exterior exciting fear; that which makes an impression of terror on the fancy, and eye, and ear; atrox, indeed, as a property of things, but trux and truculentus as properties of persons; whereas dirus and sævus mean that which is really an object of fear, and threatens danger; dirus, indeed (from δέος), according to its own nature, as a property of things, means dreadful, δεινός; but sævus (from αἶ, heu!) according to the character of the person, as a property of living beings, means blood-thirsty, cruel, αἰνός. Plin. Pan. 53. Atrocissima effigies sævissimi domini. Mela ii. 7. Ionium pelagus . . . atrox, sævum; that is, looking dangerous, and often enough also bringing misfortune. 2. Trux denotes dreadfulness of look, of the voice, and so forth, in the tragic or heroic sense, as a mark of a wild disposition or of a cruel purpose; but truculentus, in the ordinary and comic sense, as a mark of ill-humor or trivial passion; the slave in Plautus is truculentus; the wrathful Achilles is trux. Sometimes, however, truculentior and truculentissimus serve as the comparative and superlative of trux. 3. Trux and truculentus vultus is a terrific, angry look, like τραχύς; torvus, merely a stern, sharp, and wild look, as τορόν, or ταυρηδὸν βλέπειν. Plin. H. N. xi. 54. Contuitu quoque multiformes; truces, torvi, flagrantes. Quintil. vi. 1. 43. (i. 40.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein