뜻

1. 바위
2. 암석, 암초

1. crag (projecting rock)
2. rock (in/under the sea)

예문

• Scopuli torrentium inclinati sunt in habitationem Ar et recumbunt in finibus Moabitarum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 21 21:15)

  그 개천들의 벼랑은 아르의 거주지로 뻗어 있고 모압의 경계를 따라 이어진다.” (불가타 성경, 민수기, 21장 21:15)

• Sicuti nauem bonam, fabre factam, bene intrinsecus compactam, extrinsecus eleganter depictam, mobili clauo, firmis rudentibus, procero malo, insigni carchesio, splendentibus uelis, postremo omnibus armamentis idoneis ad usum et honestis ad contemplationem, eam nauem si aut gubernator non agat aut tempestas agat, ut facile cum illis egregiis instrumentis aut profunda hauserint aut scopuli comminuerint! (Apuleius, Florida 23:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 23:1)

• "Nec amicis quidem nostris vel omnino ullis hospitibus parcitis, quod tam magnis pretiis pisces frivolos indicatis et florem Thessalicae regionis ad instar solitudinis et scopuli edulium caritate deducitis?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 23:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 23:10)

• "Psychen autem paventem ac trepidam et in ipso scopuli vertice deflentem mitis aura molliter spirantis Zephyri, vibratis hinc inde laciniis et reflato sinu, sensim levatam suo tranquillo spiritui vehens paulatim per devexa rupis excelsae, vallis subditae florentis caespitis gremio leniter delapsam reclinat." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:62)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:62)

• per quae litora in sinus oblongos curvatus Sangarius et Phyllis et Lycus et fluvii funduntur in maria, quibus controversae cyaneae sunt Symplegades, gemini scopuli in vertices undique porrecti deruptos, assueti priscis saeculis obviam sibi cum horrendo fragore collisis molibus ferri, cedentesque retrorsus acri assultu, ad ea reverti quae pulsarant. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 8 14:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 14:2)

유의어 사전

1. Saxum, rupes, and cautes, are greater; lapis, calx, and scrupus, smaller masses of stone. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 22. Silex viridis ubi invenitur, lapis, non saxum est. 2. Saxa (from ψεκάσ, ψήχω) are greater masses of stone, in whatever form, like πέτραι; rupes and petræ (πέτραι, from πεσεῖν) are steep and high, like rocks, and therefore difficult to climb; cautes and scopuli are rough and pointed, like crags, and therefore threaten danger; the cautes are smaller, and also not visible in the water, and therefore deceitful; the scopuli (from κόψαι) jutting upwards, threaten and announce danger, like σκόπελοι. 3. Lapis (ἄλιψ) is the most general expression, and denotes the stone only as a material substance, without regard to its form, like λίθος; calculus, is a smooth, generally round pebble; scrupulus, a rough, generally angular pebble; but for this meaning of scrupulus, the dimin. of scrupus, we have only the authority of grammarians; in authors it has only the figurative meaning of scruple. (v. 191.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein