뜻

1. 바위
2. 암석, 암초

1. crag (projecting rock)
2. rock (in/under the sea)

예문

• "Itur ad constitutum scopulum montis ardui, cuius in summo cacumine statutam puellam cuncti deserunt, taedasque nuptiales, quibus praeluxerant, ibidem lacrimis suis extinctas relinquentes deiectis capitibus domuitionem parant, et miseri quidem parentes eius tanta clade defessi clausae domus abstrusi tenebris perpetuae nocti sese dedidere." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:61)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:61)

• "Sorores, iam tuae mortis opinione turbatae tuumque vestigium requirentes, scopulum istum protinus aderunt, quarum si quas forte lamentationes acceperis, neque respondeas, immo nec prospicias omnino;" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:34)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:34)

• "At illae sorores percontatae scopulum locumque illum, quo fuerat Psyche deserta, festinanter adveniunt, ibique difflebant oculos et plangebant ubera, quoad crebris earum eiulatibus saxa cautesque parilem sonum resultarent." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:52)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:52)

• "Iugum sororium consponsae factionis, ne pallentibus quidem visis, recta de navibus scopulum petunt illum praecipiti cum velocitate, nec venti ferentis oppertae praesentiam, licentiosa cum temeritate prosiliunt in altum." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:112)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:112)

• "Sic inflammatae, parentibus fastidienter appellatis et nocte turbata vigiliis, perditae matutino scopulum pervolant et inde solito venti praesidio vehementer devolant, lacrimisque pressura palpebrarum coactis, hoc astu puellam appellant:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:139)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:139)

유의어 사전

1. Saxum, rupes, and cautes, are greater; lapis, calx, and scrupus, smaller masses of stone. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 22. Silex viridis ubi invenitur, lapis, non saxum est. 2. Saxa (from ψεκάσ, ψήχω) are greater masses of stone, in whatever form, like πέτραι; rupes and petræ (πέτραι, from πεσεῖν) are steep and high, like rocks, and therefore difficult to climb; cautes and scopuli are rough and pointed, like crags, and therefore threaten danger; the cautes are smaller, and also not visible in the water, and therefore deceitful; the scopuli (from κόψαι) jutting upwards, threaten and announce danger, like σκόπελοι. 3. Lapis (ἄλιψ) is the most general expression, and denotes the stone only as a material substance, without regard to its form, like λίθος; calculus, is a smooth, generally round pebble; scrupulus, a rough, generally angular pebble; but for this meaning of scrupulus, the dimin. of scrupus, we have only the authority of grammarians; in authors it has only the figurative meaning of scruple. (v. 191.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein