뜻

1. 바위
2. 암석, 암초

1. crag (projecting rock)
2. rock (in/under the sea)

예문

• at pater, ut summa prospectum ex arce petebat anxia in adsiduos absumens lumina fletus, cum primum inflati conspexit lintea veli, praecipitem sese scopulorum e vertice iecit amissum credens immiti Thesea fato. (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Long Poems , Poem 64 8:2)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 8:2)

• Quapropter, quia vitae multum iam spatium transivimus fluctuando et navis nostra nunc procellarum concussa turbine, nunc scopulorum inlisionibus perforata est, quam primum licet, quasi quemdam portum secreta ruris intremus. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Marcellam 3:1)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 3:1)

• atque etiam ventos praemonstrat saepe futuros inflatum mare, cum subito penitusque tumescit, saxaque cana salis niveo spumata liquore tristificas certant Neptuno reddere voces, aut densus stridor cum celso e vertice montis ortus adaugescit scopulorum saepe repulsus. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), De Divinatione (ed. William Armistead Falconer), Liber Primus 20:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 20:3)

• Atque etiam ventos praemonstrat saepe futuros Inflatum mare, cum subito penitusque tumescit, Saxaque cana salis niveo spumata liquore Tristificas certant Neptuno reddere voces, Aut densus stridor cum celso e vertice montis Ortus adaugescit scopulorum saepe repulsus. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), M. Tullii Ciceronis de divinatione liber primus. 20:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 20:3)

• His creberrimis Turcorum insidiis et assiduis a porta praedicta exitibus, suorumque miserrimis casibus primores exercitus conturbati, acuuntur ira ampliori, et portam praefatam, quae ex difficultate montium et inaequalitate scopulorum obsideri non poterat, hoc obstaculo impediri consulunt: (ALBERT OF AIX, HISTORIA HIEROSOLYMITANAE EXPEDITIONIS, LIBER III 110:1)

  (, , 110:1)

유의어 사전

1. Saxum, rupes, and cautes, are greater; lapis, calx, and scrupus, smaller masses of stone. Plin. H. N. xxxvi. 22. Silex viridis ubi invenitur, lapis, non saxum est. 2. Saxa (from ψεκάσ, ψήχω) are greater masses of stone, in whatever form, like πέτραι; rupes and petræ (πέτραι, from πεσεῖν) are steep and high, like rocks, and therefore difficult to climb; cautes and scopuli are rough and pointed, like crags, and therefore threaten danger; the cautes are smaller, and also not visible in the water, and therefore deceitful; the scopuli (from κόψαι) jutting upwards, threaten and announce danger, like σκόπελοι. 3. Lapis (ἄλιψ) is the most general expression, and denotes the stone only as a material substance, without regard to its form, like λίθος; calculus, is a smooth, generally round pebble; scrupulus, a rough, generally angular pebble; but for this meaning of scrupulus, the dimin. of scrupus, we have only the authority of grammarians; in authors it has only the figurative meaning of scruple. (v. 191.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein