뜻

1. 동료, 친구, 벗, 짝, 친한 친구
2. 공범자, 한패, 공모자

1. companion, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony
2. accomplice, conspirator

예문

• Quis non invideat mihi putetque Horis omnibus esse me beatum, Iuncto cui liceat frui sodale? (Martial, Epigrammata, book 1, LXXXVI 87:2)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 1권, 87:2)

• Interponis aquam subinde, Rufe, Et si cogeris a sodale, raram Diluti bibis unciam Falerni. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 1, CVI 107:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 1권, 107:1)

• Quid enim illo aut fidelius amico aut sodale iucundius? (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 2, letter 13 6:1)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 2권, 6:1)

• Dixitque ad patrem: " Hoc solum mihi praesta, quod deprecor: Dimitte me, ut duobus mensibus circumeam montes et plangam virginitatem meam cum sodalibus meis ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 11 11:37)

  그러고 나서 딸은 아버지에게 청하였다. “이 한 가지만 저에게 허락해 주십시오. 두 달 동안 말미를 주십시오. 동무들과 함께 길을 떠나 산으로 가서 처녀로 죽는 이 몸을 두고 곡을 하렵니다.” (불가타 성경, 판관기, 11장 11:37)

• Cui ille respondit: " Vade! ". Et dimisit eam duobus mensibus. Cumque abisset cum sodalibus suis, flebat virginitatem suam in montibus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 11 11:38)

  입타는 “가거라.” 하면서 딸을 두 달 동안 떠나보냈다. 딸은 동무들과 함께 산으로 가서 처녀로 죽는 자신을 두고 곡을 하였다. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 11장 11:38)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein