뜻

1. 동료, 친구, 벗, 짝, 친한 친구
2. 공범자, 한패, 공모자

1. companion, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony
2. accomplice, conspirator

예문

• sodalis et amicus ad inimicitiam conversus? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 37 37:2)

  동무나 친구가 원수로 변하면 죽는 것처럼 슬프지 않겠느냐? (불가타 성경, 집회서, 37장 37:2)

• Sodalis amico coniucundatur in oblectationibus et in tempore tribulationis adversarius erit; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 37 37:4)

  어떤 동무는 친구가 행복할 때는 기뻐하다가 곤경에 놓일 때는 그에게 맞선다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 37장 37:4)

• sodalis amico condolet causa ventris et contra hostem accipiet scutum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 37 37:5)

  그러나 어떤 동무는 먹을거리를 위하여 친구와 함께 고생하고 전쟁이 나면 그를 위해 무기를 든다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 37장 37:5)

• Amicus et sodalis in tempore convenientes, et super utrosque mulier cum viro. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 40 40:23)

  친구나 동무는 때에 따라 만나지만 남편에게는 아내가 이 둘보다 낫다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 40장 40:23)

• "Beatam illam quae tam constantis sodalis libertate fruitur!" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 19:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 19:2)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein