뜻

1. 동료, 친구, 벗, 짝, 친한 친구
2. 공범자, 한패, 공모자

1. companion, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony
2. accomplice, conspirator

예문

• "Sodali huic quippiam meri." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 16:10)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 16:10)

• Si autem et hoc non potes - reverteris enim ad tuos, si illum possis deserere - vel honestius sodali tuo utere. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Matrem et Filiam In Gallia Commorantes 9:3)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 9:3)

• Ex opibus tantis veteri fidoque sodali Das nihil et dicis, Candide, κοινα` φίλων? (Martial, Epigrammata, book 2, XLIII 44:12)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 2권, 44:12)

• Quis largitur opes veteri fidoque sodali, Aut quem prosequitur non alienus eques? (Martial, Epigrammata, book 5, XIX 19:7)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 5권, 19:7)

• Parva dabis caro, sed dulcia dona, sodali: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 7, LXXXIV 84:3)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 7권, 84:3)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein