뜻

1. 동료, 친구, 벗, 짝, 친한 친구
2. 공범자, 한패, 공모자

1. companion, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony
2. accomplice, conspirator

예문

• Indica mihi, tu, quem diligit anima mea, ubi pascas, ubi cubes in meridie, ne vagari incipiam post greges sodalium tuorum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Canticum Canticorum, 1 1:7)

  (여자) 내 영혼이 사랑하는 이여, 내게 알려 주셔요. 당신이 어디에서 양을 치고 계시는지 한낮에는 어디에서 양을 쉬게 하시는지. 그러면 나 당신 벗들의 가축 사이를 헤매는 여자가 되지 않을 거예요. (불가타 성경, 아가, 1장 1:7)

• Idem annus novas caerimonias accepit addito sodalium Augustalium sacerdotio, ut quondam Titus Tatius retinendis Sabinorum sacris sodalis Titios instituerat. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER I, chapter 54 54:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 54장 54:1)

• senatus quoque, ut ad numerum sodalium Augustalium sorte ductorum extra ordinem adiceretur, censuit et mox ut domus ei, quam incendio amiserat, publica impensa restitueretur, dicendaeque inter consulares sententiae ius esset. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Claudius, chapter 6 2:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 6장 2:1)

• "Adnuntia mihi, quem dilexit anima mea, ubi pascis, ubi cubas in meridie, nequando fiam sicut cooperta super greges sodalium tuorum, indignabitur, tumebit, et dicet:" (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 19:34)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 19:34)

• O saepe mecum tempus in ultimum deducte Bruto militiae duce, quis te redonavit Quiritem dis patriis Italoque caelo, Pompei, meorum prime sodalium, cum quo morantem saepe diem mero fregi, coronatus nitentis malobathro Syrio capillos? (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Carmina, Book 2, Poem 7 7:1)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , Book 2권, 7:1)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein