뜻

1. 동료, 친구, 벗, 짝, 친한 친구
2. 공범자, 한패, 공모자

1. companion, mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony
2. accomplice, conspirator

예문

• Cum ergo cives loci illius vidissent eum, dederunt ei sodales triginta, qui essent cum eo. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iudicum, 14 14:11)

  필리스티아인들은 그를 보자, 동료들을 서른 명 데려다가 그와 자리를 같이하게 하였다. (불가타 성경, 판관기, 14장 14:11)

• mei sodales quaerunt in trivio vocationes? (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Lyrics , Poem 47 45:3)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 45:3)

• protinus ante meum quidquid dolet exue limen, pone domum et servos et quidquid frangitur illis aut perit, ingratos ante omnia pone sodales. (Juvenal, Satires, book 4, Satura XI 2:60)

  (유베날리스, 풍자, 4권, 2:60)

• Septemvirque epulis festis, Titiique sodales: (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 1 6:42)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 1권 6:42)

• O mihi post nullos, Iuli, memorande sodales, Si quid longa fides canaque iura valent, Bis iam paene tibi consul tricensimus instat, Et numerat paucos vix tua vita dies. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 1, XV 16:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 1권, 16:1)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein