뜻

1. 견디다, 참다, 나르다, 낳다

1. I bear, endure, tolerate.

예문

• admissus autem sic tolerandus, sic tractandus, sic sequendus, ut, quamdiu a praemisso fundamento irrevocabiliter non recesserit, ille ita tuus, et tu illius sis, tam in corporalibus quam in spiritalibus, ut nulla sit animorum, affectionum, voluntatum, sententiarum que divisio. (DE AMICITIA, CAPUT XII. Delectus amici. 1:11)

  (, 1:11)

• sed toleranda fames, non tolerandus amor. (Claudianus, ex Carminibus Minoribus, De paupere amante 15:2)

  (클라우디아누스, , 15:2)

• Numquid tolerabo batum iniquum et ephi minus maledictum? (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Michaeae, 6 6:10)

  (불가타 성경, 미카서, 6장 6:10)

• Crassum Samarobrivae praeficit legionemque attribuit, quod ibi impedimenta exercitus, obsides civitatum, litteras publicas frumentumque omne quod eo tolerandae hiemis causa devexerat relinquebat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XLVII 47:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 47장 47:2)

• Ratione inita se exigue dierum triginta habere frumentum, sed paulo etiam longius tolerari posse parcendo. His datis mandatis, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 71 71:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 71장 71:4)

유의어 사전

1. Ferre (φέρειν) represents the bearing, only with reference to the burden which is borne, altogether objectively, like φέρειν; whereas tolerare, perferre, and pati, perpeti, with subjective reference to the state of mind of the person bearing; the tolerans and perferens bear their burden without sinking under it, with strength and self-control, synonymously with sustinens, sustaining, like τολμῶν; the patiens and perpetiens (παθεῖν) without striving to get rid of it, with willingness or resignation, enduring it, synonymously with sinens. Ferre and tolerare have only a noun for their object, but pati also an infinitive. 2. Perferre is of higher import than tolerare, as perpeti is of higher import than pati, to endure heroically and patiently. Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. iv. 29. Nec est malum, quod non natura humana patiendo ferat: compare with Tac. Ann. i. 74. Sen. Thyest. 307. Leve est miserias ferre; perferre est grave. Plin. H. N. xxvi. 21. Qui perpeti medicinam non toleraverant. Tac. Ann. iii. 3. Magnitudinem mali perferre visu non toleravit. 3. Tolerare (from τλῆναι) means to keep up under a burden, and not sink down; but sustinere means to keep up the burden, and not let it sink. 4. Pati denotes an intellectual permission, no opposition being made, like to let happen; whereas sinere (ἀνεῖναι) denotes a material permission, not to hold any thing fast nor otherwise hinder, to leave free. Pati has, in construction, the action itself for its object, and governs an infinitive; sinere, the person acting, and is in construction with ut. (iv. 259.) 5. Sustinere means to hold up, in a general sense, whereas sustentare, to hold up with trouble and difficulty. Curt. viii. 4, 15. Forte Macedo gregarius miles seque et arma sustentans tandem in castra venit; compare with v. 1, 11. Tandem Laconum acies languescere, lubrica arma sudore vix sustinens. Also, Liv. xxiii. 45. Senec. Prov. 4. a. f. (iii. 293.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein