뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• Prima trans Alpes arma nostra sensere Saluvii, cum de eis fidissima atque amicissima civitas Massilia quereretur; (Lucius Annaeus Florus, Epitome Rerum Romanorum, book 1, BELLUM ALLOBROGUM 3:1)

  (루키우스 안나이우스 플로루스, , 1권, 3:1)

• neque illud mihi adrogabo, me posse causam commodius demonstrare quam antea demonstrata sit, neque tamen tam multa verba faciam, propterea quod et ab illo qui tum dixit iam informata causa est et a me, qui neque excogitare neque pronuntiare multa possum, brevitas postulatur, quae mihimet ipsi amicissima est; (M. Tullius Cicero, pro P. Quinctio Oratio, chapter 10 10:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 큉크티우스 변호문, 10장 10:2)

• nam ubi amans complexust amantem, ubi ad labra labella adiungit, ubi alter alterum bilingui manifesto inter se prehendunt, ubi mammam mammicula opprimit aut, si lubet, corpora conduplicantur, manu candida cantharum dulciferum propinat amicissima amico: (T. Maccius Plautus, Pseudolus, act 5, scene 1 1:15)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:15)

• ἀπόλλων Φιλήσιος, quod lumen eius exoriens amabile amicissima veneratione consalutamus. (Macrobii Saturnalia, Liber I, XVII. 49:2)

  (, , 49:2)

• Misit autem Iudas haedum per amicum suum Odollamitem, ut reciperet pignus, quod dederat mulieri. Qui cum non invenisset eam, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 38 38:20)

  유다는 자기 친구 아둘람 사람 편에 새끼 염소 한 마리를 보내면서, 그 여자에게서 담보물을 찾아오게 하였으나, 그는 그 여자를 찾지 못하였다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 38장 38:20)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein