뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• Tum, quasi diis inmortalibus arbitris in convivio Iovis Optimi Maximi dexteras eorum conducentibus, repente amicissimi facti. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Duodecimus, VIII 4:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 4:1)

• Etsi, inquam, de optimi viri nobisque amicissimi laudibus libenter audio, tamen incurro in memoriam communium miseriarum, quarum oblivionem quaerens hunc ipsum sermonem produxi longius. (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 71 4:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 71장 4:2)

• Quo in adventu eius non possum exprimere sermonibus, quanto quamque inpatienti gaudio exultaverim, cum augeret maxime laetitiam meam amicissimi hominis inopinata praesentia. (Minucius Felix, Marcus, Octavius, chapter 2 2:1)

  (미누쿠이우스 펠릭스, 마르쿠스, 옥타비우스, 2장 2:1)

• Quaerunt quidem, C. Laeli, multum, ut est a Fannio dictum, sed ego id respondeo, quod animum adverti, te dolorem quem acceperis cum summi viri amicissimi morte ferre moderate; (M. Tullius Cicero, Laelius de Amicitia 10:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 10:2)

• Sed vereor, Laeli vosque homines amicissimi ac prudentissimi, ne, si diutius in hoc genere verser, quasi praecipientis cuiusdam et docentis et non vobiscum simul considerantis esse videatur oratio mea. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Republica, Liber Primus 116:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 국가론, 116:1)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein