뜻

1. 친한, 우호적인, 우정어린
2. 환영하는, 유쾌한, 즐거운

1. friendly, amicable
2. welcome, pleasing

예문

• Itaque cum morbo obpressus adventare mortem viderat, petivit oravitque a suis amicissimis inpense, ut Aeneida, quam nondum satis elimavisset, adolerent. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus Decimus, X 8:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 8:1)

• Sin summotus longius a collibus erit amnis et loci salubritas editiorque situs ripae permittet super-ponere villam praefluenti,cavendum tamen erit, ut a tergo potius quam prae se flumen habeat et ut aedificii frons aversa sit ab infestis eius regionis ventis et amicissimis adversa; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 5 4:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 5장 4:2)

• satis constat Sullam, cum deprecantibus amicissimis et ornatissimis uiris aliquamdiu denegasset atque illi pertinaciter contenderent, expugnatum tandem proclamasse siue diuinitus siue aliqua coniectura: (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Iulius, chapter 1 3:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 1장 3:1)

• haec enim senatus consulta non ignoro ab amicissimis eius, cuius de honore agitur, scribi solere. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVINTVS DECIMVS: AD SENATVM ET CETEROS, letter 6 2:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:6)

• Me, ut puto, hominem non ignotum, elegerunt ad hoc officium [legatum] petieruntque, ut se reconciliarem aliquando amicissimis. (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 107:1)

  (페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 107:1)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein