뜻

1. 좋은, 정직한, 용감한, 고귀한, 친절한, 기분좋은
2. 바른, 옳은
3. 유용한
4. 유효한
5. 건강한

1. good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant
2. right
3. useful
4. valid
5. healthy

예문

• et patrios quidem honores nihil habentes, Graecas autem glorias optimas aestimantes. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 4 4:15)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 4장 4:15)

• Generis eximii Calabras, Apulasque et Milesias nostri existimabant, earumque optimas Tarentinas. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 7, chapter 2 3:6)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 7권, 2장 3:6)

• quamquam ne sic quidem velim nisi optimas possidere, cum et impensam et eandem operam custodis postulent bonae atque improbae: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 8 5:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 8장 5:2)

• Dion autem praeter generosam propinquitatem nobilemque maiorum famam multa alia ab natura habuit bona, in eis ingenium docile, come, aptum ad artes optimas, magnam corporis dignitatem, quae non minimum commendat, magnas praeterea divitias a patre relictas, quas ipse tyranni muneribus auxerat. (Cornelius Tacitus, Vitae, Liber de Excellentibus Ducibus Exterarum Gentium, chapter 1 2:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, , , 1장 2:1)

• Epiros creat equas optimas, quae apud Elidem palmas me- rentur in Iovis Olympici curuli certamine. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 1, commline 59 56:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 1권, 56:2)

유의어 사전

1. Bonus, bene moratus, probus, and frugi, denote a low degree of morality, in which a man keeps himself free from blame and punishment, hatred and contempt:—bonus (anciently duonus, δύναμαι), in the popular sense, in which benevolence and goodness of heart constitute the principal part of morality, in opp. to malus, like ἀγαθός; bene moratus, in a more philosophical sense, as an acquired character, in which, before all things, self-control, conscientiousness, and freedom from common selfishness are cultivated, like εὔτροπος, probus πραΰς), so far as a man injures no one, nor does what is unjust, as a worthy, upright, just man; frugi, so far as a man, by discretion, conscientiousness, and diligence, qualifies himself to be useful in practical life, in opp. to nequam, like χρηστός. Quintil. vi. 4, 11. Non est altercandi ars . . . res animi jacentis et mollis supra modum frontis, fallitque plerumque quod probitas vocatur, quæ est imbecillitas. Dic. Dejot. 10. Frugi hominem dici non multum laudis habet in rege. Quintil. i. 6, 29. 2. Whereas honestus and sanctus denote a higher degree of morality, which, from higher motives, rises above the standard of ordinary men, and what is called social morality; honestus, as an honorable and chivalrous spirit and demeanor, derived from a principle of honor and distinction, in opp. to turpis; sanctus, as a saintly and holy spirit, derived from a principle of piety. (v. 347.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein