뜻

1. 좋은, 정직한, 용감한, 고귀한, 친절한, 기분좋은
2. 바른, 옳은
3. 유용한
4. 유효한
5. 건강한

1. good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant
2. right
3. useful
4. valid
5. healthy

예문

• in fragrantiam unguentorum tuorum optimorum. Oleum effusum nomen tuum; ideo adulescentulae dilexerunt te. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Canticum Canticorum, 1 1:3)

  정녕 당신의 향유 내음은 싱그럽고 당신의 이름은 부어 놓은 향유랍니다. 그러기에 젊은 여자들이 당신을 사랑하지요. (불가타 성경, 아가, 1장 1:3)

• Felix inprobitas optimorum est calamitas. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 1 1:75)

  (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 1:75)

• o celeres bonorum hominum dies, o praesidum optimorum citata curricula. (Apuleius, Florida 9:53)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 9:53)

• Opinor autem in optimorum nostrorum codd. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Adnotatio Critica). 3:350)

  (켈수스, , 3:350)

• 7028 ejam inferior (omisso ea), quae lectio ceteroquin reliquorum atque optimorum codd. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Adnotatio Critica). 3:2008)

  (켈수스, , 3:2008)

유의어 사전

1. Bonus, bene moratus, probus, and frugi, denote a low degree of morality, in which a man keeps himself free from blame and punishment, hatred and contempt:—bonus (anciently duonus, δύναμαι), in the popular sense, in which benevolence and goodness of heart constitute the principal part of morality, in opp. to malus, like ἀγαθός; bene moratus, in a more philosophical sense, as an acquired character, in which, before all things, self-control, conscientiousness, and freedom from common selfishness are cultivated, like εὔτροπος, probus πραΰς), so far as a man injures no one, nor does what is unjust, as a worthy, upright, just man; frugi, so far as a man, by discretion, conscientiousness, and diligence, qualifies himself to be useful in practical life, in opp. to nequam, like χρηστός. Quintil. vi. 4, 11. Non est altercandi ars . . . res animi jacentis et mollis supra modum frontis, fallitque plerumque quod probitas vocatur, quæ est imbecillitas. Dic. Dejot. 10. Frugi hominem dici non multum laudis habet in rege. Quintil. i. 6, 29. 2. Whereas honestus and sanctus denote a higher degree of morality, which, from higher motives, rises above the standard of ordinary men, and what is called social morality; honestus, as an honorable and chivalrous spirit and demeanor, derived from a principle of honor and distinction, in opp. to turpis; sanctus, as a saintly and holy spirit, derived from a principle of piety. (v. 347.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein