뜻

1. 의견을 주다
2. 생각하다, 가정하다, 판단하다
3. 추천하다
4. 결정하다, 투표하다
5. 세다, 계산하다
6. 평가하다

1. I give an opinion.
2. I think, suppose or judge.
3. I recommend.
4. I decree, vote or determine.
5. I count or reckon.
6. I assess.

예문

• At ego iam inde Milonis abstinentiae cognitor excusavi comiter, quod viae vexationem non cibo sed somno censerem diluendam. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 24:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 24:5)

• Itaque quamvis doctissimi viri auctoritatem reverebar, tamen ambitione submota, quid ipse censerem, non omisi. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 6 4:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 6장 4:1)

• "Si, me dius fidius, Alexander hunc nobis regem pro se reliquisset, id solum ex iis, quae imperasset, non faciendum esse censerem." (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 10, chapter 6 18:10)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 10권, 6장 18:10)

• Sed cum censerem remissione et moderatione vocis et commutato genere dicendi me et periculum vitare posse et temperatius dicere, ut consuetudinem dicendi mutarem, ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit. (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 90 6:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 90장 6:2)

• etsi perpaucis ante diebus dederam Q. Mucio litteras ad te pluribus verbis scriptas, quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer, tamen, cum Theophilus, libertus tuus, proficisceretur, cuius ego fidem erga te benevolentiamque perspexeram, sine meis litteris eum ad te venire nolui. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVARTVS: AD SER. SVLPICIVM ET CETEROS, letter 9 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:1)

유의어 사전

1. Censere, judicare, arbitrari, æstimare, denote passing judgment with competent authority, derived from a call to the office of judge; censere, as possessing the authority of a censor, or of a senator giving his vote; judicare, as possessing that of a judge passing sentence; arbitrari, as possessing that of an arbitrator; æstimare (αἰσθέσθαι), as that of a taxer, making a valuation; whereas, opinari, putare, reri, and autumare, denote passing judgment under the form of a private opinion, with a purely subjective signification; opinari (ὀπίς) as a mere sentiment and conjecture, in opp. to a clear conviction and knowledge. Cic. Orat. i. 23. Mur. 30. Tusc. iv. 7. Rosc. Am. 10; putare, as one who casts up an account; reri as a poetical, and autumare as an antiquated term. 2. Æstimare denotes passing judgment under the form of the political function of an actual taxer, to estimate anything exactly, or according to its real value, or price in money; but existimare, as a moral function, to estimate anything according to its worth or truth; hence Cicero contrasts existimatio, not æstimatio, as a private opinion, with competent judgment, judicio; Cluent. 29. Verr. v. 68. 3. Censere denotes judgment and belief, as grounded upon one’s own reflection and conviction; credere, as grounded on the credit which is given to the testimony of others. 4. Opinor, parenthetically, implies modesty, like οἶμαι; whereas credo implies irony, like ὡσ ἔοικεν, sometimes in propositions that are self-evident, whereby the irony reaches the ears of those to whom the truth could not be plainly spoken or repeated, or who might be inclined to doubt it; sometimes, in absurd propositions which a man thinks fit to put in the mouth of another; sometimes, in propositions so evident as scarcely to admit of controversy. (v. 300.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein