뜻

1. I pass time or spend time

예문

• "Ei prospecto templo quodam in ardui montis vertice, Unde autem inquit Scio an istic meus degat dominus?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:2)

• Pro portione etiam facultatum quam optime pater familiae debet habitare, ut et libentius rus veniat et degat in eo iucundius. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 4 8:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 4장 8:1)

• Sed cum perprobabilis ratio demonstrare videatur hic nos potius quam Carthagini vel etiam in rure ex sententia posse degere, quid tecum agam. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 3. (A. D. 389 Epist. X) Nebridio Augustinus 1:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:3)

• Sed ecce siderum ordinatis ambagibus per numeros dierum ac mensuum remeans annus, post mustulentas autumni delicias ad hibernas Capricorni pruinas deflexerat et assiduis pluviis nocturnisque rorationibus sub dio et intecto conclusus stabulo continuo discruciabar frigore, quippe cum meus dominus prae nimia paupertate ne sibi quidem, nedum mihi posset stramen aliquod vel exiguum tegimen parare, sed frondoso casulae contentus umbraculo degeret. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 29:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 29:4)

• Atque eae quoque, quae in aqua degunt, leviorem cibum praestant, quam quae natandi scientiam non habent. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 18 19:27)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 18장 19:27)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein