뜻

1. I pass time or spend time

예문

• Sed cum perprobabilis ratio demonstrare videatur hic nos potius quam Carthagini vel etiam in rure ex sententia posse degere, quid tecum agam. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 3. (A. D. 389 Epist. X) Nebridio Augustinus 1:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:3)

• O magna vasti Creta dominatrix freti, cuius per omne litus innumerae rates tenuere pontum quicquid Assyria tenus tellure Nereus pervius rostris secat, cur me in penates obsidem invisos datam hostique nuptam degere aetatem in malis lacrimisque cogis? (Seneca, Phaedra 2:1)

  (세네카, 파이드라 2:1)

• Inter quae diu meditato prolatoque saepius consilio tandem Caesar in Campaniam, specie dedicandi templa apud Capuam Iovi, apud Nolam Augusto, sed certus procul urbe degere. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 57 57:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 57장 57:1)

• Etsi horum plerique delicate et molliter degere assueti fuerant, tentoriis, tamen, et stabulis, saepe etiam sub dio, noctem, summa hieme, traduxere. (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, CAPUT NONUM. 11:15)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 11:15)

• Attamen, omnes, fere, Virginiam incolentes, qua in civitate degere decrevit Washingtonius, servos possidebant; (Francis Glass, Washingtonii Vita, CAPUT VICESIMUM SECUNDUM. 24:188)

  (프란키스 글라스, , 24:188)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein