뜻

1. I pass time or spend time

예문

• Sed ecce siderum ordinatis ambagibus per numeros dierum ac mensuum remeans annus, post mustulentas autumni delicias ad hibernas Capricorni pruinas deflexerat et assiduis pluviis nocturnisque rorationibus sub dio et intecto conclusus stabulo continuo discruciabar frigore, quippe cum meus dominus prae nimia paupertate ne sibi quidem, nedum mihi posset stramen aliquod vel exiguum tegimen parare, sed frondoso casulae contentus umbraculo degeret. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 29:4)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 29:4)

• ad quam tum properans fertur simul undique pubes Graeca penetralis deseruisse focos, ne Paris abducta gavisus libera moecha otia pacato degeret in thalamo. (C. Valerius Catullus, Carmina, Elegies , Poem 68b 5:14)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 노래, , 5:14)

• Iuno autem a Iove petiit, ut Adonis in lucis patriis aevum degeret. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA DECIMA., commline 18 15:27)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 15:27)

• A quo revelli nullo cum posset modo Et in sepulcro lugens vitam degeret, Claram assecuta est famam castae virginis. (Phaedrus, Fabulae Aesopiae, Appendix: Fabulae Novae, Mulier vidua et miles: Quanta sit inconstantia et libido mulierum. 13:2)

  (파이드루스, 이솝 우화, , 13:2)

• An, Ut ne quid turpe civis in se admitteret Propter egestatem, proximo iussa est dari, Ut cum uno aetatem degeret? (P. Terentius Afer, Phormio, act 2, scene 3 3:154)

  (푸블리우스 테렌티우스 아페르, 포르미오, , 3:154)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein