뜻

1. I pass time or spend time

예문

• sed ego mea culpa et stultitia peius misera maceror, quom ego illum unum mi exoptavi, quicum aetatem degerem. (T. Maccius Plautus, Cistellaria, act 1, scene 1 1:97)

  (티투스 마키우스 플라우투스, , , 1:97)

• Quare diversis passionibus distractus, ex altera parte metu ne re res palam fieret, tyrannique insidiis rursus exponerer, ex altera parte dolore et indignatione quod ignotus in tam vili et abiecta vitae conditione degerem, decrevi mecum mortem tyranni opperiri, et tunc me in manus sororis meae, quae proximi haeres esset, committere. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM SEPTIMUM 16:17)

  (, , 16:17)

• Nam cum primaeuo adulescentiae tempore in clero illius degerem, legendi quidem canendique studiis traditus, sed non adhuc animum perfecte a iuuenilibus cohibens inlecebris, contigit die quadam nos iter agentes cum illo deuenisse in uiam planam et amplam, aptamque cursui equorum; (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER QUINTUS., CAP. VI. 6:6)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 6:6)

• Sed cum perprobabilis ratio demonstrare videatur hic nos potius quam Carthagini vel etiam in rure ex sententia posse degere, quid tecum agam. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 3. (A. D. 389 Epist. X) Nebridio Augustinus 1:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:3)

• "Ei prospecto templo quodam in ardui montis vertice, Unde autem inquit Scio an istic meus degat dominus?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:2)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein