뜻

1. I pass time or spend time

예문

• Talibus irati eum de lare quo degebat expellere voluerunt et in devia abducere, ne praetereuntis oculos domini tam vilis persona offenderet. (Petrus Alfonsi, DISCIPLINA CLERICALIS 199:5)

  (, 199:5)

• Secundo, ut licet corpus eius qui in asylo degebat a creditoribus immune esset, tamen bona quae extra asylum inventa essent legi subiicerentur. (FRANCIS BACON, HISTORIA REGNI HENRICI SEPTIMI REGIS ANGLIAE, CAPITULUM SECUNDUM 18:2)

  (, , 18:2)

• Quae mihi cuncta sic esse facta reuerentissimus meus conpresbyter Aedgils referebat, qui tunc in illo monasterio degebat. (The Venerable Bede, Historiam ecclesiasticam gentis Anglorum, LIBER QUARTUS., CAP. XXIII [XXV]. 3:10)

  (베다 베네라빌리스, , , 3:10)

• Sed cum perprobabilis ratio demonstrare videatur hic nos potius quam Carthagini vel etiam in rure ex sententia posse degere, quid tecum agam. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 3. (A. D. 389 Epist. X) Nebridio Augustinus 1:3)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:3)

• "Ei prospecto templo quodam in ardui montis vertice, Unde autem inquit Scio an istic meus degat dominus?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:2)

유의어 사전

1. Agere (ἄγειν) has an effect that exists in time only, like to do; facere, an effect that exists in space also, as to make. The acta are past as soon as the agens ceases, and remain invisible in the memory; the facta cannot properly be said to exist till the faciens ceases. Quintil. ii. 18. The agens is supposed to be in a state of activity of some kind; the faciens in a state of productive activity. 2. Agere means ‘to do’ something for one’s own interest; gerere (ἀγείρειν), for the interest of another, to execute a commission. Cic. Verr. i. 38. Quæ etiamsi voluntate Dolabellæ fiebant, per istum tamen omnia gerebantur. 3. Opus is the result of facere, as the work, ἔργον; factum is the result of agere, as the transaction; res gestæ are deeds [e.g. in war], πράξεις; acta are only political enactments. Cic. Att. xiv. 17. Multa de facto ac de re gesta; the former by the exertions of Amatius, the latter by his own wise and spirited animadversions through Dolabella. 4. Age, agedum, is an earnest exhortation, as ‘On, on!’ I nunc is an ironical exhortation, as ‘Go to!’ 5. Agere means to be active, and in the midst of business; degere, to live somewhere in a state of rest, in voluntary or involuntary inactivity. Tac. Ann. xv. 74. Deum honor principi non ante habetur, quam agere inter homines desierit, compared with iv. 54. Certus procul urbe degere. (v. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein