뜻

1. 발음하다, 선언하다, 공표하다, 말하다, 언급하다, 신고하다, 알리다

1. I speak or utter out or plainly; pronounce, declare, state, express; divulge.

예문

• Ait Moyses: " Obsecro, Domine, non sum eloquens ab heri et nudiustertius et ex quo locutus es ad servum tuum, nam impeditioris et tardioris linguae sum ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Exodus, 4 4:10)

  모세가 주님께 아뢰었다. “주님, 죄송합니다. 저는 말솜씨가 없는 사람입니다. 어제도 그제도 그러하였고, 주님께서 이 종에게 말씀하시는 지금도 그러합니다. 저는 입도 무디고 혀도 무딥니다.” (불가타 성경, 탈출기, 4장 4:10)

• Qui pro innocente dicit, satis est eloquens. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 5 5:85)

  (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 5:85)

• Nec rusticus et tantum simplex frater ideo se sanctum putet, si nihil noverit, nec peritus et eloquens in lingua aestimet sanctitatem. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Nepotianum Phesbyterum 9:17)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 9:17)

• Nam Q. Metellus, is cuius quattuor filii consulares fuerunt, in primis est habitus eloquens, qui pro L. Cotta dixit accusante Africano; (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 21 1:7)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 21장 1:7)

• et primum hoc dicit, quod eloquens et infirmus sententias de bello audeat ferre, dicendo 'larga quidem semper Drance' et cetera, et 'dum distinet hostem' et reliqua. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM UNDECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 378 286:6)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 286:6)

유의어 사전

1. Eloqui and enunciare denote an act of the intellect, in conformity to which one utters a thought that was resting in the mind; but the eloquens regards therein both substance and form, and would express his thought in the most perfect language; whereas the enuncians regards merely the substance, and would only make his thought publici juris, or communicate it; hence elocutio belongs to rhetoric, enuntiatio to logic. 2. On the other hand, proloqui denotes a moral act, in conformity to which one resolves to give utterance to a secret thought, in opp. to reticere, like profiteri; lastly, pronuntiare, a physical act, by which one utters any thing, whether thought of, or written mechanically by the organs of speech, and makes it heard, like recitare. Pronuntiare, however, is a simple act of the organs of speech, and aims merely at being fully heard; recitare is an act of refined art, and aims by just modulation, according to the laws of declamation, to make a pleasing impression. Pronuntiatio relates only to single letters, syllables, and words, as the elements and body of speech, whereas recitatio relates both to the words and to their import, as the spirit of speech. (iv. 4.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein