뜻

1. 흐름, 유동, 움직임
2. 홍수, 개울, 강

1. flow (of water), current
2. flood, river, stream

참고

예문

• Et navigari ab ortu poterat primigenio copiis exuberans propriis, ni ruenti curreret similis potius quam fluenti lenius amni. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 4 2:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 2:2)

• Abundans aquarum Hister advenarum magnitudine fluenti Sauromatas praetermeat, ad usque amnem Tanaim pertinentes, qui Asiam terminat ab Europa. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 2 13:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 2장 13:1)

• hinc Halyn, hinc rigido transcurrens demetit ense Protin et insignem cithara cantuque fluenti (C. Valerius Catullus, Argonautica, C. Valeri Flacci Argonauticon Liber Tertius. 169:1)

  (가이우스 발레리우스 카툴루스, 아르고나우티카, 169:1)

• Ecce subit fades leto diversa fluenti Nasidium Marsi cultorem torridus agri Percussit Prester. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 9 8:39)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 9권 8:39)

• flumine vivo semper fluenti, id est naturali, ut vivoque sedilia saxo. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 719 605:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 605:2)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein