뜻

1. 흐름, 유동, 움직임
2. 홍수, 개울, 강

1. flow (of water), current
2. flood, river, stream

참고

예문

• Omnis autem circumfluo ambitu Pontus et nebulosus est, et dulcior aequorum ceteris et vadosus, quod et concrescit aer ex umorum spiramine saepe densatus, et irruentium undarum magnitudine temperatur, et consurgit in brevia dorsuosa, limum glebasque aggerente multitudine circumvenientium fluentorum. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 8 46:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 46:1)

• quod utrum per insidias an magnitudine acciderit fluentorum, sciri non potuit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIIII, chapter 1 11:5)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 11:5)

• Sed cum haec saepe congeminando, refragaretur in cassum, milesque conclamans magno contentionis fragore, minaretur extrema, id impetratur aegerrime, ut mixti cum arctois Germanis, Galli amnem primi omnium penetrarent, ut his magnitudine fluentorum abreptis residuorum pertinacia frangeretur, aut si id perfecissent innocui, transitus fidentior temptaretur. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXV, chapter 6 13:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 6장 13:1)

• Unde quia nihil agi potuit dirimente magnitudine fluentorum, Marcianopolim ad hiberna discessit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVII, chapter 5 5:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 5:2)

• populi pars maior, quae Athanaricum attenuata necessariorum penuria deseruerat, quaeritabat domicilium remotum ab omni notitia barbarorum, diuque deliberans, quas eligeret sedes, cogitavit Thraciae receptaculum gemina ratione sibi conveniens, quod et caespitis est feracissimi, et amplitudine fluentorum Histri distinguitur ab arvis patentibus iam peregrini fulminibus Martis: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXXI, chapter 3 8:3)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 8:3)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein