뜻

1. 흐름, 유동, 움직임
2. 홍수, 개울, 강

1. flow (of water), current
2. flood, river, stream

참고

예문

• "Nec setius tibi pigrum fluentum transi meanti quidam supernatans senex mortuus putres attollens manus orabit ut eum intra navigium trahas:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:143)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:143)

• fluentum Limite non uno querit uterque siti. (ANONYMUS NEVELETI, De lupo et agno 3:3)

  (, 3:3)

• Contra ego turpe deum mortali cedere dixi (nondum erat ille deus), regem me cernis aquarum cursibus obliquis inter tua regna fluentum. (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 9 4:10)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 9권 4:10)

• "venies ad illud mox fluentum, si modo animo ac medullis solus ardor aestuet videre Christum, quod semel potum adfatim sic sedat omnem pectoris flagrantiam vita ut beata iam sitire nesciat." (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Sancti Romani Martyris contra Gentiles Dicta.1 10:305)

  (프루덴티우스, , 10:305)

• Ergo fons riuum, riuus cum fonte fluentum Producit, retinens fontis riuique saporem. (ALANUS DE INSULIS, ANTICLAUDIANUS, LIBER SEXTUS 6:21)

  (, , 6:21)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein