뜻

1. 흐름, 유동, 움직임
2. 홍수, 개울, 강

1. flow (of water), current
2. flood, river, stream

참고

예문

• perfusi flumine 'flumine' fluento. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 2, commline 147 114:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 2권, 114:1)

• "dextra Petrum regio tectis tenet aureis receptum canens oliva, murmurans fluento." (Prudentius, Peristephanon Liber, Passio Apostolorum Petri et Pauli. 12:13)

  (프루덴티우스, , 12:13)

• Iam per alternum pelagus loquendi egit audacem mea cymba cursum nec bipertito timuit fluento flectere clavum. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 9, Sidonius Firmino suo salutem. 3:4)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 9권, 3:4)

• "quisquis es, oppositi metuis qui lubrica clivi, frange cutem pendentis aquae scalptoque fluento sit tibi lympha gradus, turpes depone querelas;" (Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina, Panegyricus 5:227)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, , 5:227)

• [Inter Cyaneas, Ephyraea cacumina, cautes qua super Idalium levat Orithyion in aethram exesi sale montis apex, ubi forte vagantem dum fugit et fixit trepidus Symplegada Tiphys, atque recurrentem ructatum ad rauca Maleam,] exit in Isthmiacum pelagus claudentibus alis saxorum de rupe sinus, quo saepe recessu sic tamquam toto coeat de lumine caeli, artatur collecta dies tremulasque per undas insequitur secreta vadi, transmittitur alto perfusus splendore latex, mirumque relatu, lympha bibit solem tenuique inserta fluento perforat arenti radio lux sicca liquorem. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina, Epithalamium 11:1)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, , 11:1)

유의어 사전

1. Aqua (from ὠκεανός) denotes water materially as an element, in opp. to terra; unda (from νέδη, wet), as a flowing, continually moving element, in opp., as it were, to solum; lympha (λέμφος) is merely a poetical synonyme of aqua, with the accessory notion of clearness and brightness, to which the similar sound of the adjective limpidus, though not derived from it, gave occasion. 2. Unda stands in the middle, between aqua and fluctus, as aura does between aër and ventus. For unda denotes, like wave, that which apparently moves itself, whereas fluctus and fluenta, like billows, the water moved by something external, as storms and so forth; fluctus, the billows more in connection with the whole, the billowy sea, whereas fluentum denotes a single billow. It is only the stormy sea, the boisterous stream, that urges on its billows, but every piece of water, that is not entirely stagnant, has its waves. Hence there is a great distinction between these two images in Cicero, Mil. 2, 5. Tempestates et procellas in illis duntaxat fluctibus concionum semper putavi Miloni esse subeundas; that is, in the tumultuously agitated assemblies: and Planc. 6, 15. Si campus atque illæ undæ comitiorum, ut mare profundum et immensum, sic effervescunt quodam quasi æstu; that is, the lightly moving assemblies. Sen. N. Q. iii. 10. Quid si ullam undam superesse mireris, quæ superveniat tot fluctibus fractis. And iv. 2. Nec mergit cadens unda, sed planis aquis tradit. (ii. 10.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein