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기본형: glaciēs, glaciēī
"nil vetitum fecisse volet quem non pudet alto per glaciem perone tegi, qui summovet Euros pellibus inversis:" (Juvenal, Satires, book 5, Satura XIV 2:66)
(유베날리스, 풍자, 5권, 2:66)
Rex castigare territos supersedit, ceterum ipse equo desiluit pedesque per nives et concretam glaciem ingredi coepit. (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 6 15:1)
(쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 6장 15:1)
Primusque rex dolabra glaciem perfringens iter sibi fecit: (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 6 15:3)
(쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 6장 15:3)
quasi saepe gelum, quod continet in se, mittit et exsolvit glaciem nodosque relaxat. (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Sextus 27:17)
(루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 27:17)
principio terram sol excoquit et facit are, at glaciem dissolvit et altis montibus altas extructas[que] nives radiis tabescere cogit; (Lucretius, De Rerum Natura, Liber Sextus 31:2)
(루크레티우스, 사물의 본성에 관하여, 31:2)
Frigere (φρίξαι) means to be cold, in opp. to calere, Cic. Fam. viii. 8. Auct. Her. iv. 15. Sen. Ir. ii. 18; whereas algere (ἀλγεῖν) means to feel cold, in opp. to æstuare. Cic. Tusc. ii. 14, 34. Sen. Ir. iii. 12. Plin. H. N. xvii. 26. 2. Algidus denotes cold, as an unpleasant chill; alsus, as a refreshing coolness. 3. Frigidus denotes a moderate degree of coldness, in opp. to calidus; whereas gelidus means on the point of freezing, in opp. to fervidus. 4. Frigus denotes, objectively, cold in itself, which attacks a man, and leaves him; whereas frigedo denotes cold, subjectively, as the state of a man attacked by cold, which begins and ends; it is an antiquated word which has become obsolete by the general use of frigus. 5. Gelu, gelus, gelum, (γλοία) denote, like κρύος, cold that produces ice; gelicidium, like κρυμός, a single attack of frost, a frosty night; and glacies, like κρύσταλλος, its effect, ice. (iii. 89.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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