뜻

1. 전의, 먼저의
2. 오래된, 고대의

1. former
2. ancient
3. old-fashioned

예문

• ‘beātus ille, quī procul negōtiīs, ut prisca gēns mortālium paterna rūra bōbus exercet suīs, solūtus omnī faenore. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus carmina facit 41:12)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 41:12)

• Eupolis atque Cratinus Aristophanesque poetaeatque alii, quorum comoedia prisca virorum est,siquis erat dignus describi, quod malus ac fur,quod moechus foret aut sicarius aut alioquifamosus, multa cum libertate notabant. (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 04 4:1)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 04장 4:1)

• illi, scripta quibus comoedia prisca viris est,hoc stabant, hoc sunt imitandi; (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 10 10:12)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 10장 10:12)

• "En rerum naturae prisca parens, en elementorum origo initialis, en orbis totius alma Venus, quae cum mortali puella partiario maiestatis honore tractor et nomen meum caelo conditum terrenis sordibus profanatur!" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 16:19)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 16:19)

• Iudices numquam consulto malignos elegit, sed si semel promotos agere didicisset immaniter, Lycurgos invenisse praedicabat et Cassios, columina iustitiae prisca, scribensque hortabatur assidue, ut noxas vel leves acerbius vindicarent. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXX, chapter 8 13:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 8장 13:1)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein