뜻

1. 전의, 먼저의
2. 오래된, 고대의

1. former
2. ancient
3. old-fashioned

예문

• FAVORINUS philosophus adulescenti veterum verborum cupidissimo et plerasque voces nimis priscas et ignotas in cotidianis communibusque sermonibus expromenti: (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, X 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• scaeas priscas. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 612 517:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 517:2)

• Cui caput atque pedes cum pelle relinquere debes Et uires priscas reparandas sic fore discas". (BALDO, NOUUS ESOPUS, XXIV. De uulpe et lupo 25:18)

  (, , 25:18)

• quod si maternas laudes cantasse favori est nec valeo priscas aequiperare fides, publicus hic pater est, vovi cui carmen, Avitus: (Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina, Praefatio panegyrici dicti Avito Augusto 6:13)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, , 6:13)

• Atque ibi secreta tectorum in parte iacentem conspicit Electram, natae quae sedula nutrix Oceani priscas inter notissima Nymphas. (Claudianus, DE RAPTU PROSERPINAE, LIBER TERTIUS 1:93)

  (클라우디아누스, , 1:93)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein